The 7 Best Underwater Photographers and Their Breath-taking Works

The allure of underwater photography is undeniable. The deep, mysterious oceans and freshwater habitats house an unimaginable array of life and landscapes, and to capture them through the lens is truly awe-inspiring. Let’s plunge into the underwater realm and explore the work of the seven best underwater photographers whose contributions have added depth to this specialized field.

1. Brian Skerry

Brian Skerry’s work is synonymous with National Geographic, where he’s been a contract photographer since 1998. With a focus on marine wildlife and environments, Skerry’s images brilliantly convey the sheer beauty of the oceans and the life they nurture. His work is not only visually stunning but also carries a potent environmental message, emphasizing the urgency of marine conservation.

Brian Skerry’s camera kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Canon EOS-1DX Mark III, Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
2. Lenses: Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye, Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III, Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II, Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-1DXIII, Nauticam NA-5DIV
4. Strobes: Sea&Sea YS-250 Pro Strobes, Sea&Sea YS-D2J Strobes
5. Wet Lenses: Nauticam SMC-1, Nauticam CMC-2
6. Video Lights: Light & Motion Sola Video Pro 8000, Light & Motion Sola Video 3000

Brian Skerry is an acclaimed American underwater photographer and photojournalist known for his captivating and evocative images of marine life and the world’s oceans. Born on September 27, 1961, in Milford, Massachusetts, Skerry has dedicated his career to documenting the beauty and fragility of the oceanic environment through his striking photographs.

Skerry’s fascination with the sea began at a young age when he developed a deep appreciation for the ocean and its inhabitants. His early exposure to Jacques Cousteau’s pioneering underwater documentaries and National Geographic magazines sparked his passion for marine exploration and photography.

Skerry’s journey into professional photography started when he became a photographer for the New England Aquarium in Boston. This role allowed him to combine his love for the ocean with his photographic talents. His early work focused on capturing marine life in aquarium settings, providing a unique glimpse into the underwater world for the public.

In 1998, Skerry began working as a contract photographer for National Geographic magazine, which marked a turning point in his career. His collaboration with National Geographic has taken him to remote corners of the globe, from the Arctic to Antarctica, and many places in between. His assignments have included documenting a wide range of marine subjects, including whales, sharks, seals, and delicate coral reefs.

One of Skerry’s notable projects involved photographing the North Atlantic right whale, an endangered species, to shed light on the challenges these magnificent creatures face due to ship strikes and entanglement in fishing gear. His powerful images and storytelling helped raise awareness about the need for conservation efforts to protect these iconic animals.

Throughout his career, Brian Skerry has received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to photography and marine conservation. His work has been featured in exhibitions, books, and documentaries, bringing the wonders of the ocean to a global audience. His dedication to ocean conservation extends beyond photography, as he actively participates in various marine conservation initiatives and serves as a National Geographic Explorer.

Skerry’s work continues to inspire and educate people about the importance of preserving our oceans and the incredible biodiversity they harbour. Through his lens, he provides a glimpse into the underwater world, inviting us to appreciate its beauty, understand its fragility, and join the collective effort to protect it for future generations. Brian Skerry’s passion for marine photography and conservation serves as a testament to the profound impact that art and storytelling can have on our understanding of the natural world.

2. David Doubilet

A legend in underwater photography, David Doubilet has been diving into uncharted territories since the age of 12. Doubilet’s photos balance the delicate relationship between art and journalism. His work with National Geographic has spanned five decades, documenting both the vibrant beauty and the haunting decay of marine ecosystems worldwide.

David Doubilet’s Camera Kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Nikon D850, Nikon D500, Nikon F6 (Film)
2. Lenses: Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 16-35mm f/4G ED VR, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 20mm f/1.8G ED, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-D850, Nauticam NA-D500
4. Strobes: Subtronic Alpha, Sea&Sea YS-250 Pro Strobes

David Doubilet is a highly acclaimed underwater photographer and photojournalist renowned for his breath-taking and immersive images of the world beneath the ocean’s surface. Born on November 28, 1946, in New York City, Doubilet has spent his career capturing the mesmerizing beauty and the delicate balance of marine ecosystems through his extraordinary photography.

Doubilet’s fascination with the underwater world began at a young age when he received a gift of a camera housing for snorkelling. This early introduction to underwater photography ignited his passion for exploring and documenting the ocean’s wonders. He went on to study photography at Boston University, where he honed his technical skills and deepened his commitment to marine photography.

Throughout his illustrious career, David Doubilet has collaborated extensively with National Geographic magazine, becoming one of its most celebrated contributing photographers. His assignments have taken him to diverse and often remote underwater locations, from the coral reefs of the Caribbean to the icy depths of the polar regions. His images offer a unique and intimate perspective on marine life, from colourful coral reefs teeming with fish to the mysterious world of shipwrecks.

One of Doubilet’s most iconic works is his documentation of the coral triangle, a region in Southeast Asia known for its unrivalled marine biodiversity. His photographs have shed light on the fragile state of coral ecosystems and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect them. His commitment to conservation extends beyond his photography, as he actively supports marine conservation organizations and participates in educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the ocean’s challenges.

Doubilet’s images have been featured in numerous publications, exhibitions, and documentaries, captivating audiences around the world with the ethereal and often otherworldly beauty of the ocean’s inhabitants. His work has received critical acclaim and has garnered prestigious awards, including multiple honours from the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition.

David Doubilet’s dedication to underwater photography and marine conservation has not only contributed to our understanding of the ocean’s wonders but has also inspired countless individuals to appreciate and protect the world’s oceans. His stunning photographs serve as a visual testament to the importance of preserving marine ecosystems and the need for global action to safeguard these fragile underwater worlds for future generations.

3. Cristina Mittermeier

Co-founder of the non-profit organization SeaLegacy, Cristina Mittermeier skilfully intertwines art, science, and conservation in her photography. Her images portray the ocean’s overwhelming power and its intricate, fragile ecosystems. Mittermeier’s work is a rallying cry for sustainable and respectful treatment of our world’s waters.

Cristina Mittermeier’s Camera Kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Sony Alpha 7R IV, Sony Alpha 7R III, Sony Alpha 9 II
2. Lenses: Sony FE 16-35mm f/2.8 GM, Sony FE 24-70mm f/2.8 GM, Sony FE 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 GM OSS
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-A7RIII, Nauticam NA-A9II
4. Strobes: Sea&Sea YS-D2J Strobes

Cristina Mittermeier is a renowned photographer and marine biologist who has made significant contributions to the fields of photography, conservation, and environmental advocacy. Born on November 26, 1966, in Mexico City, Mexico, Mittermeier’s work focuses on the intersection of nature, indigenous cultures, and conservation.

Mittermeier’s journey into the world of photography began while pursuing her academic studies in marine biology. Her passion for the natural world and her desire to protect it led her to use photography as a powerful tool for storytelling and raising awareness about environmental issues. She later earned a master’s degree in marine biology from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego.

Throughout her career, Cristina Mittermeier has travelled to some of the most remote and pristine ecosystems on the planet, capturing breath-taking images that highlight the beauty and vulnerability of the natural world. Her work often focuses on the critical importance of preserving biodiversity, protecting oceans, and addressing climate change.

Mittermeier has been a pivotal figure in the field of conservation photography, co-founding the prestigious International League of Conservation Photographers (iLCP) in 2005. The iLCP is a collective of photographers, filmmakers, and artists dedicated to using their visual storytelling skills to advance conservation efforts worldwide.

One of Mittermeier’s notable projects includes her work with indigenous communities. She has spent extensive time documenting the lives and cultures of indigenous peoples, emphasizing the vital role they play in the stewardship of the environment. Her photography sheds light on the rich traditions, knowledge, and sustainable practices of these communities.

Cristina Mittermeier’s photography has been featured in numerous publications, including National Geographic, where she has served as both a photographer and an editor. Her images have graced the pages of magazines and books, captivating audiences with their power and beauty.

In addition to her photography, Mittermeier is a dedicated advocate for conservation and environmental protection. She uses her platform to raise awareness about the urgent need for conservation action and to inspire individuals and communities to take steps towards a more sustainable future.

Cristina Mittermeier’s work has earned her numerous awards and accolades, recognizing her exceptional contributions to both photography and conservation. She continues to use her talents and passion to make a positive impact on the world, encouraging people to appreciate and protect the natural wonders of our planet.

4. Paul Nicklen

Another co-founder of SeaLegacy, Paul Nicklen’s images of polar regions and the wildlife inhabiting them have garnered international attention. Nicklen’s expertise in combining technical skill with a deep understanding of the subjects results in compelling photographs that narrate the tale of a rapidly changing environment.

Paul Nicklen’s Camera Kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Nikon D6, Nikon D850, Nikon Z7 II
2. Lenses: Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-D6, Nauticam NA-D850
4. Strobes: Sea&Sea YS-D2J Strobes

Paul Nicklen is a renowned Canadian photographer, filmmaker, and marine biologist known for his extraordinary work documenting the world’s polar regions and their unique wildlife. He was born on July 21, 1968, in Tisdale, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Nicklen’s fascination with the natural world began at a young age, inspired by his childhood in the Canadian Arctic, where his family moved when he was a toddler. Growing up in such an environment ignited his passion for wildlife and the remote regions of the world.

After studying biology and marine biology at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada, Nicklen worked as a marine biologist for the Canadian government. During this time, he developed a deep appreciation for the importance of conservation and the need to protect fragile ecosystems.

Nicklen’s career took a pivotal turn when he combined his scientific knowledge with his love for photography. He joined the National Geographic Society as a photographer in 1996, and since then, he has become one of the organization’s most celebrated contributors.

His photography and storytelling focus primarily on the polar regions, including the Arctic and Antarctic. He has spent countless hours diving beneath the ice, braving frigid temperatures, and enduring harsh conditions to capture breath-taking images of polar wildlife. His work includes stunning photographs of polar bears, penguins, seals, and other creatures uniquely adapted to the extreme cold.

Paul Nicklen’s photography serves as a powerful tool for raising awareness about the challenges faced by polar ecosystems due to climate change. His images and stories have touched the hearts of people worldwide, compelling them to take action to protect these vulnerable regions and their inhabitants.

In addition to his photography, Nicklen has produced and directed several acclaimed documentaries, further expanding his reach as a storyteller and advocate for the environment. He uses film to convey the beauty and fragility of the polar regions, as well as the urgent need for conservation efforts.

Over the years, Paul Nicklen has received numerous awards and honours for his work, including recognition from the World Press Photo Awards and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). His dedication to both scientific research and visual storytelling has made a significant impact on the fields of wildlife photography and conservation.

Paul Nicklen continues to travel to the ends of the Earth, using his camera lens to showcase the natural wonders of the polar regions and inspire action to protect these vital ecosystems in the face of a changing climate.

5. Alex Mustard

An award-winning British photographer, Alex Mustard’s images are a vibrant testament to the undersea world’s allure. Famous for his wide-angle and macro photography, Mustard uses innovative techniques to produce uniquely compelling compositions, making the viewer feel a part of the submerged realm he captures.

Alex Mustard’s Camera Kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV, Canon EOS R5
2. Lenses: Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye, Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8L IS USM, Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM, Canon RF 50mm f/1.2L USM
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-5DIV, Nauticam NA-R5
4. Strobes: Retra Flash Pro Strobes

Alex Mustard is a renowned underwater photographer who has made significant contributions to the world of marine photography. Born on June 22, 1973, in Ipswich, England, Mustard developed a deep passion for marine life and the underwater world from a young age.

Mustard’s journey into underwater photography began during his teenage years when he took up scuba diving as a hobby. His love for the ocean and its inhabitants led him to combine his interests in marine biology and photography. He pursued a degree in zoology at the University of Oxford, where he continued to hone his underwater photography skills.

Throughout his career, Alex Mustard has focused on capturing the vibrant and diverse marine life found in oceans around the world. His work showcases the beauty and complexity of underwater ecosystems, from colorful coral reefs to the fascinating behavior of marine creatures. Mustard’s images often feature close-up shots of underwater subjects, revealing intricate details and creating a sense of intimacy with the marine world.

One of Mustard’s notable achievements is his dedication to capturing images of marine life in the waters around the British Isles. He has played a crucial role in showcasing the diverse and often overlooked marine biodiversity in this region. His work has helped raise awareness of the need for conservation efforts to protect these waters and their fragile ecosystems.

In addition to his photography, Alex Mustard is an accomplished marine biologist. His scientific background has allowed him to contribute valuable insights into the behaviour and ecology of marine species. He often combines his research with his photography, creating a unique blend of art and science that informs and educates audiences about the underwater world.

Alex Mustard’s work has been featured in numerous publications, including prestigious magazines like National Geographic, BBC Wildlife, and Nature. He has received several awards and recognitions for his contributions to underwater photography and marine conservation.

As an advocate for marine conservation, Mustard uses his photography and scientific expertise to highlight the importance of preserving our oceans and marine life. His work not only celebrates the beauty of the underwater world but also serves as a call to action to protect these fragile ecosystems from the threats they face, including habitat destruction and climate change.

Alex Mustard continues to explore the world’s oceans, capturing stunning images of marine life and sharing his passion for the underwater world with audiences worldwide. His dedication to both photography and marine conservation has made him a respected figure in the field of underwater photography, inspiring others to appreciate and protect our oceans.

6. Ellen Cuylaerts

After relocating to the Cayman Islands, Ellen Cuylaerts dedicated herself to underwater photography. She has a particular interest in marine wildlife, especially elasmobranchs like sharks and rays. Cuylaerts’ work highlights the majesty and misunderstood nature of these incredible creatures, underscoring the importance of their preservation.

Ellen Cuylaerts’s Camera Kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Canon EOS 1DX Mark III, Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
2. Lenses: Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye, Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III, Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II, Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-1DXIII, Nauticam NA-5DIV
4. Strobes: Sea&Sea YS-D2J Strobes
5. Wet Lenses: Nauticam SMC-1, Nauticam CMC-2

Ellen Cuylaerts is a prominent underwater and wildlife photographer known for her captivating and evocative imagery that showcases the beauty and vulnerability of the natural world. Born in Belgium, Cuylaerts’ fascination with the oceans and marine life began at an early age. Her passion for the underwater world eventually led her to become a certified diver, and she later transitioned into underwater photography as a means to document and raise awareness about the fragile ecosystems beneath the waves.

Cuylaerts’ work encompasses a wide range of subjects, including marine life, wildlife, and conservation issues. Her photographs often feature close-up shots of underwater creatures, revealing their intricate details and the vibrant colours of coral reefs. She also captures the interactions and behaviors of marine animals, providing viewers with a unique and intimate perspective of the underwater world.

In addition to her underwater photography, Ellen Cuylaerts is deeply committed to environmental and conservation causes. She uses her photography as a powerful tool to advocate for the protection of marine ecosystems and the preservation of wildlife. Her work has been featured in various publications, exhibitions, and environmental campaigns, further highlighting the importance of safeguarding our planet’s biodiversity.

Cuylaerts’ dedication to marine conservation has taken her to some of the world’s most iconic and remote underwater destinations. Her photographs serve as a visual testament to the beauty and fragility of these environments, reminding viewers of the urgent need to protect them from the threats of climate change, pollution, and overexploitation.

Ellen Cuylaerts’ work has earned her recognition and accolades in the field of underwater photography and conservation. She continues to inspire others with her stunning imagery and unwavering commitment to raising awareness about the wonders of the natural world and the importance of preserving it for future generations.

7. Laurent Ballesta

The artistic force behind the globally acclaimed ‘700 Sharks’ project, Laurent Ballesta, is no stranger to danger and adventure. His exploratory and scientific approach to underwater photography has pushed the boundaries of what is possible, delivering unparalleled insights into marine life and landscapes.

Laurent Ballesta’s Camera Kit:

1. Camera Bodies: Nikon D4S, Nikon Z7 II
2. Lenses: Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR
3. Underwater Housing: Nauticam NA-D4S, Nauticam NA-Z7II
4. Strobes: Sea&Sea YS-D2J Strobes

Laurent Ballesta is a renowned French underwater photographer, marine biologist, and conservationist, known for his pioneering work in capturing the beauty and mysteries of the underwater world. Born in Montpellier, France, in 1974, Ballesta developed a deep fascination for the ocean from a young age, which ultimately led him to pursue a career in marine biology and underwater photography.

Ballesta’s photography is characterized by its breath-taking imagery and its ability to reveal the hidden wonders of the oceans. He is particularly known for his ambitious and challenging photographic expeditions that take him to some of the most remote and extreme underwater environments on Earth. These expeditions often involve extensive planning, advanced diving techniques, and a deep commitment to conservation.

One of Ballesta’s most notable achievements is his photographic documentation of the coelacanth, a prehistoric fish once thought to be extinct. He captured remarkable images of this ancient species off the coast of South Africa, shedding light on its behaviour and habitat.

In 2015, Laurent Ballesta embarked on a groundbreaking expedition known as “Gombessa IV: Mediterranean Odyssey.” During this expedition, he and his team spent 28 days living in a pressurized habitat at a depth of 120 meters in the Mediterranean Sea. They conducted scientific research and captured stunning images of the deep-sea life in this unique and challenging environment.

Ballesta’s commitment to marine conservation is evident in his work, as he uses his photography to raise awareness about the importance of preserving our oceans and their fragile ecosystems. He has been recognized for his contributions to marine science and conservation and continues to inspire others with his dedication to exploring and protecting the underwater world.

Laurent Ballesta’s work has been featured in prestigious publications, exhibitions, and documentaries, earning him a well-deserved reputation as one of the world’s leading underwater photographers and marine explorers. His imagery serves as a reminder of the extraordinary beauty and diversity of marine life while highlighting the urgent need for its conservation.

Check out this video of Laurent at work:

Each of these photographers has made unique contributions to the field of underwater photography, revealing the wonder of the world beneath the waves. Their work not only inspires us with its aesthetic brilliance but also invokes a profound appreciation for the marine world and an urgent call to conserve these spectacular, yet fragile environments. It is through their lenses that we are able to explore the hidden depths of our planet, and for that, we owe them our gratitude.

Frequently Asked Questions About Underwater Photography

Q1: What equipment do I need for underwater photography?

A: At the very least, you’ll need a waterproof camera or a waterproof housing for your existing camera. Depending on your requirements, you may also need underwater lighting equipment, like strobes or video lights, and various lenses for macro or wide-angle photography.

Q2: What kind of camera is best for underwater photography?

A: While you can use almost any camera for underwater photography with the right housing, many photographers prefer mirrorless or DSLR cameras for their image quality and versatility. There are also high-quality compact cameras designed specifically for underwater use.

Q3: How do I protect my camera underwater?

A: You need to use a waterproof housing to protect your camera underwater. These housings are designed to prevent water from entering and damaging the camera. It’s important to maintain the housing properly, ensuring the O-rings are clean and well lubricated.

Q4: How can I improve my underwater photography skills?

A: Practice is key when it comes to improving your underwater photography skills. Spend time getting comfortable with your equipment, learn how to adjust your settings underwater, and work on your buoyancy control. It’s also helpful to study the work of experienced underwater photographers and take courses or workshops if possible.

Q5: How do I deal with low light underwater?

A: Low light can be a challenge in underwater photography. To counter this, you can use external strobes or video lights. It’s also important to learn how to adjust your camera settings to optimize the available light. Shooting in RAW format will give you more flexibility in post-processing.

Q6: How do I capture sharp and well-focused images underwater?

A: Achieving sharp focus can be tricky underwater due to the movement of both the photographer and the subject. Autofocus can be a great help, but in some situations, manual focus may be necessary. Using a smaller aperture will also increase your depth of field and improve sharpness.

Q7: How do I manage colour balance in underwater photos?

A: Water absorbs colours, starting with red, then orange, yellow, and so on, which can affect the colour balance in your photos. Using strobes or video lights can help restore these colours. Also, learn how to use the custom white balance settings on your camera or correct colours during post-processing.

Q8: What safety measures should I take when shooting underwater?

A: Safety should always be your top priority when shooting underwater. Always make sure you’re comfortable with your diving skills before attempting underwater photography. Never dive alone and always stay within your limits. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid causing harm to the marine environment.

Remember, these are just some of the basic questions that come up when venturing into the exciting world of underwater photography. With practice and patience, you’ll soon be able to navigate this realm and come back with stunning images that truly capture the beauty of the underwater world.