Macro, or “close-up super extreme magnification photography” as I like to call it…is a fascinating sub genre, not one I’m particularly familiar with I have to confess, but my students seem to love it so I’m writing this to educate myself, so I can hopefully in turn, educate them better.
Opening up the world of the very small is an incredible skill. I’ve dabbled with macro photography, it’s one of the first areas of photography I explored, and I encourage others just starting out on their journey to photographic mastery to start here too. With very little input you can start taking wonderful photographs without the cost of someone else’s time. You can set up a little diorama or vase of flowers, take some shots, change the light, leave it for a few hours and come back, edit a few, try again. All in your own time. It’s wonderful to be able to play on your own terms and not worry about anyone seeing your mistakes.
Exploring in this way will help you understand exposure, lighting, composition and how to ‘see’ the world differently, all with a few cheap accessories and a bit of imagination.
You don’t need expensive lights, use the torch on your phone.
You don’t need a dedicate macro lens, use extension tubes.
You don’t need exotic flowers, use objects around your house – FOR ALL THE EPIC MACRO PICTURES OUT THERE AND IN THIS POST, DONT FORGET, BEAUTY IS ALL AROUND US. THE BELOW PICTURE IS A GRAIN OF RICE! LOOK HOW COOL YOU MAKE THE SEEMINGLY ORDINARY WITH A BIT OF IMAGINATION.
The reduction in the price of photography equipment and the advancement of camera phones means access to this area of photographer is no longer prohibited by cost. Which is good! What we want is to get the right tools in the hands of creatives so see how they can innovate and push the genre forward.
In this article we celebrate the best macro photographers of all time – those who have made a lasting impact on the art form and have inspired generations of artists to explore the unseen world, as well as the new age pioneers. Those who are using technology to push boundaries and make scientific discoveries.
Early Pioneers in Macro Photography History
Harold Edgerton
Harold “Doc” Edgerton, born on April 6, 1903, in Fremont, Nebraska, was a pioneering American engineer, educator, and photographer. He is best known for his work in high-speed photography and stroboscopic light, which revolutionized the way we perceive fast-moving objects and events.
Edgerton’s early education took place in Nebraska, after which he pursued electrical engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He completed his undergraduate degree in 1925 and then moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for his master’s degree, which he earned in 1927. Edgerton remained at MIT for his doctoral studies, receiving a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1931.
At MIT, Edgerton’s fascination with capturing moments invisible to the naked eye began to take shape. He developed and improved stroboscopic lights, which could flash with incredibly short duration, allowing for the capture of high-speed events. His invention of the electronic flashbulb was a significant contribution to photography, enabling photographers to freeze motion in their images, something that was previously impossible.
Edgerton’s photography captured moments such as a bullet piercing through an apple, a balloon bursting, or a drop of milk creating a crown-like splash. These images were not only aesthetically remarkable but also had significant scientific value, providing insights into the dynamics of fast-moving objects.
Beyond photography, Edgerton applied his expertise in stroboscopic light to other fields. He was involved in underwater exploration, using his strobe lights for night-time aerial reconnaissance during World War II and for deep-sea photography. He worked with Jacques Cousteau, providing lighting for underwater photography and exploration.
Edgerton was also an educator, teaching at MIT for his entire career. He inspired countless students with his enthusiasm for engineering and photography, and his laboratory at MIT became a hub for innovation in high-speed photography and stroboscopic techniques.
His contributions to photography and science earned him numerous awards and honours, including the National Medal of Science awarded by President Ronald Reagan in 1987. Edgerton’s work is displayed in museums and galleries worldwide, showcasing the intersection of art and science.
Harold “Doc” Edgerton passed away on January 4, 1990, but his legacy lives on through his ground-breaking work, which continues to inspire photographers, engineers, and scientists. His ability to make the invisible visible opened up new realms of scientific exploration and artistic expression, forever changing our understanding of motion and time.
Fritz Goro
Fritz Goro, born Fritz Goro Tschira on August 1, 1901, in Frankfurt, Germany, was a renowned photographer best known for his work in science and technology photography. His images, often capturing ground-breaking scientific discoveries and innovations, played a significant role in making complex scientific concepts accessible and visually engaging to the public.
Goro began his career in photography in Germany, working as an assistant to his father, who was also a photographer. His early work involved photographing ballet, theatre, and opera. However, his career took a significant turn with the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany. Being of Jewish descent, Goro faced increasing persecution, which led him to flee Germany in 1933. He first moved to Paris and then, in 1938, emigrated to the United States.
In the United States, Goro joined the staff of “Life” magazine, a major platform that allowed him to reach a wide audience with his photography. At “Life,” he specialized in science and technology photography, a field that was not widely explored at the time. Goro’s work at the magazine coincided with a period of rapid scientific advancement, including the development of the atomic bomb, the exploration of space, and the discovery of DNA’s structure.
Goro had a unique ability to visualize complex scientific concepts. He used innovative techniques, such as macro photography and photomicrography, to bring the microscopic world to life. His photographs often featured subjects like cells, bacteria, and technological innovations, presenting them in a way that was both informative and aesthetically captivating.
One of his most iconic images was the photograph of DNA taken in 1953, which provided the public with one of the first visualizations of this fundamental molecule. This photograph, along with many others, played a crucial role in bridging the gap between the scientific community and the general public, making science more approachable and understandable.
Throughout his career, Goro remained deeply committed to educating the public about science and technology. His photographs were not just visually striking; they were also meticulously researched to ensure accuracy and clarity in conveying scientific principles.
After leaving “Life” magazine in the 1970s, Goro continued his work as a freelance photographer. His photographs were published in numerous magazines and books, and he held several exhibitions showcasing his work.
Fritz Goro passed away on December 13, 1986, in New York City, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire photographers and science communicators. His pioneering work in science photography set a high standard for visual storytelling in science and technology, making him one of the most influential photographers in his field.
(This is a picture of blood pumping through a human heart if it’s not immediately obvious.)
Modern Macro Photographers
Ondrej Pakan
Ondrej Pakan is a distinguished macro photographer known for his captivating images that offer a unique perspective on the natural world, particularly focusing on insects and water droplets. His work is celebrated for its artistic beauty and technical excellence, bringing the tiny and often overlooked aspects of nature into sharp, vibrant focus.
One of the most distinctive aspects of Pakan’s photography is his work with insects in the rain or dew, which adds a magical and ethereal quality to his images. These conditions, while challenging for photography, create unique opportunities for capturing stunning, crystal-clear details and reflections that are hallmarks of his work.
Possible interpretations:
Transience and Clarity: The dewdrops on the dragonfly symbolize the transient nature of life, with each droplet reflecting a momentary world that will soon disappear as the sun rises. The clarity of these droplets also speaks to the clarity of moments captured in time, the pure and untouched beauty of nature in its most delicate forms.
Intricacy and Complexity: The complexity of the dragonfly’s eyes, combined with the intricate patterns of the dewdrops, can signify the complexity of life and nature. It shows the detailed architecture of even the smallest creatures, drawing parallels to the intricacy of our own lives and the connections we form.
Vulnerability and Resilience: There’s a certain vulnerability in the image—seeing a creature weighed down by water droplets suggests a delicate balance between life and the environment. Yet, there’s also a sense of resilience, as the dragonfly, a creature known for its agility, bears the weight of the water without losing its poise.
Isolation and Focus: The subject is sharply in focus against a soft, muted background, which could represent the feeling of isolation or introspection. It’s as if the dragonfly is in a world of its own, undisturbed and serene amidst the chaos that may surround it.
Renewal and Purity: Dew is often associated with morning and new beginnings, suggesting a sense of renewal or cleansing. The dragonfly adorned with fresh water can represent purity and the washing away of past troubles, embodying a fresh start or a new perspective.
Reflection and Insight: The reflective quality of the dewdrops acts as tiny lenses, each providing a different perspective on the world. This could be a metaphor for self-reflection and the many facets of our personalities, encouraging a deeper introspection into our own lives and the environment we inhabit.
In summary, the image is a powerful representation of nature’s delicate balance, showcasing the interplay between strength and fragility, complexity and simplicity, and the intimate relationship between life and its environment. Through the technical brilliance and emotional depth of the photograph, we’re invited to reflect on the larger themes it subtly presents.
Leon Baas
One of the defining features of Baas’s photography is his innovative use of lighting and perspective. He often employs creative lighting techniques, which help to highlight the textures and colours of his subjects. This approach not only brings out the minute details of these small creatures and plants but also adds an artistic dimension to his photographs.
Baas’s work is also notable for its depth of field and composition, which are critical in macro photography. He skilfully captures his subjects in a way that makes them appear larger than life, drawing the viewer’s attention to details that would normally be overlooked. His images often reveal the hidden beauty and complexity of insects and plants, offering a new perspective on the natural world.
This photograph captures the delicate interaction between a caterpillar and the leaf it rests upon, set against a backdrop of a galaxy of sparkling water droplets. Possible interpretations:
Growth and Potential: The caterpillar is a universal symbol of transformation and potential. Here, it’s depicted in a state of becoming, reminding us that we all have the potential for growth and change, much like the caterpillar’s journey to becoming a butterfly.
Connection to Nature: The image emphasizes the caterpillar’s connection to the leaf, which serves as both its food and its home. It symbolizes our own interdependence with the natural world and the delicate balance that sustains life.
Wonder and Discovery: The sparkling backdrop creates a sense of wonder, akin to looking at the stars. It can signify the magic and discovery present in the natural world, encouraging us to look closer and appreciate the small wonders around us.
Innocence and Vulnerability: The caterpillar’s soft, exposed body evokes a sense of vulnerability and innocence. It’s a gentle reminder of the fragility of life and the care that should be taken to preserve and protect it.
Isolation and Focus: The caterpillar is isolated against the vastness of the sparkling background, which could represent the idea of focusing on the individual journey amidst the chaos and distractions of the wider world.
The Microcosm and Macrocosm: The bokeh effect in the background gives the illusion of a miniature universe, drawing a parallel between the microcosm of the caterpillar’s world and the macrocosm of the universe, suggesting that the same patterns and beauty exist on all scales of life.
This image, rich in detail and metaphor, invites reflection on our own place in the universe, the cycles of nature, and the inherent beauty in the stages of life’s continuous unfolding.
Levon Biss
Levon Biss is a renowned British photographer, best known for his unique approach to macro photography, especially his work that magnifies the intricate details of insects to an unprecedented scale.
Biss’s “Microsculpture” project has brought him global recognition. This project involves creating extraordinarily detailed macro photographs of insects. Each final image is a composite of thousands of individual photographs, each focusing on different minute details of the insect. This process, which can take weeks for a single image, results in breath-taking photographs that reveal the intricate beauty and complexity of insects in a way that is usually invisible to the naked eye.
Possible interpretations:
Industriousness and Dedication: The bee, with its pollen-laden legs, is often seen as a symbol of hard work and dedication. The image can evoke a sense of admiration for the bee’s role in nature, tirelessly working to sustain the ecosystem. It’s a visual representation of the ethic of labour and the importance of contributing to the greater good.
Fragility and Strength: Despite the bee’s small size, the image captures the creature in exquisite detail, displaying its delicate wings and the fine hairs on its body. This juxtaposition of fragility and strength speaks to the resilience required to survive and thrive in the natural world. The bee’s delicate structure belies the impact it has on the world through pollination, which is pivotal to life on Earth.
Vulnerability and Protection: The bee’s eye, magnified and clear, might convey vulnerability — a window into the creature’s existence. Yet, the bee’s exoskeleton and the sheer detail in its construction also suggest a natural armour, a symbol of self-protection and the instinct to survive.
Isolation and Focus: The dark background isolates the bee, which may signify the loneliness of the individual within the larger society, or the focus required to fulfil one’s purpose. It can also reflect the current environmental crises, where bees, as critical pollinators, are threatened and their populations are dwindling, isolated in a world where their habitats are at risk.
Beauty and Nature’s Artistry: The intricate detail of the bee’s body, the texture of its wings, and the rich golden hues of the pollen it carries can evoke a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world’s artistry. It’s a reminder of the beauty present in life’s design, often unseen until brought into focus through such photography.
Life Cycle and Mortality: Finally, the bee may represent the cycles of life and the inevitability of mortality. Bees have a pivotal but brief existence, and their life’s work contributes to the continuity of nature. This image might remind viewers of their own mortality and the legacy they wish to leave behind.
In essence, this photograph, through its emotional depth and the beauty of its subject, invites contemplation on the themes of work, survival, and the interconnectivity of life on Earth. It’s a call to not only admire the beauty of nature but to recognize our role in its preservation.
Biss’s work on “Microsculpture” not only showcases his photographic skills but also highlights his ability to blend art with science. By collaborating with entomologists and using specimens from natural history museums, he has been able to contribute to both the artistic community and scientific research. His photographs provide a unique perspective on the morphological characteristics of insects, aiding scientific studies while also captivating the public.
Don Komarechka
Don Komarechka is a celebrated Canadian photographer, renowned for his expertise in macro photography and his particular focus on the natural world, especially snowflakes and ice crystals. Born and raised in Canada, Komarechka’s interest in photography blossomed from a fascination with the beauty of nature, especially the elements that are not visible to the naked eye.
Komarechka’s career is characterized by his unique approach to photography. He is particularly acclaimed for his detailed and intricate photographs of snowflakes. Each image captures the stunning symmetry and complexity of these ice crystals, revealing a world of beauty in what is often just a fleeting moment in nature. His technique involves meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of light, colour, and composition, which allows him to produce images that are not only scientifically intriguing but also artistically compelling.
Fragility and Transience: The frozen bubble symbolizes the delicate balance of life. Bubbles are known for their fleeting existence, and by being frozen, this moment is captured in time, suggesting the preciousness of each moment. The ice crystals represent the beauty that can arise from fleeting moments when conditions align perfectly.
Purity and Perfection: The crystalline structures within the bubble evoke a sense of purity and natural perfection. They represent the meticulous order and symmetry found in nature, an organic design that is often unseen by the naked eye but is omnipresent and harmonious.
Isolation and Clarity: The bubble, set against a dark background, appears isolated, similar to a lone planet floating in the vastness of space. This isolation can reflect personal solitude and the clarity that can come with it. The bubble holds an entire microcosm within, much like an individual’s inner world, complex and beautiful.
Reflection and Refraction: The way light plays through the ice crystals, creating a spectrum of colors, can signify the multifaceted nature of reality and perception. It suggests that even within what might seem cold and inhospitable, there is beauty and a spectrum of possibilities.
Creation and Artistry: The image also speaks to the act of creation and the inherent artistry in the natural world. The unique pattern of each crystal is like a fingerprint, a reminder of the uniqueness of each individual and their experiences.
The Interplay of Light and Darkness: Lastly, the contrast between the illuminated bubble and the dark background emphasizes the interplay between light and darkness, both literal and metaphorical. It can represent hope, the presence of light and beauty in the darkness, and the idea that there is always something positive to be found even in dark times.
This photograph is a testament to the exquisite artistry of nature, captured through the lens of the photographer. It prompts reflection on the deeper meanings of existence, the temporary nature of life’s constructs, and the beauty that can be found in moments of stillness and serenity.
Nordin Seruyan
Nordin Seruyan is an accomplished Indonesian photographer renowned for his captivating macro photography, especially focused on the diverse and intricate world of insects and small creatures. Hailing from Southeast Asia, a region rich in biodiversity, Seruyan has developed a unique eye for capturing the hidden beauty and complexity of the miniature world around him.
Seruyan’s journey in photography began as a personal exploration of the natural environment in his homeland. Fascinated by the vibrant and often overlooked life forms in his local surroundings, he dedicated himself to macro photography, seeking to uncover and share the beauty of these tiny beings. His work is characterized by its vivid detail, vibrant colours, and the ability to capture the essence of his subjects in their natural habitats.
One of the most striking aspects of Seruyan’s photography is his skill in revealing the character and intricacies of insects and other small organisms. His images often showcase these creatures in a new light, highlighting their importance in the ecosystem and the need for their conservation. His work serves not only as a testament to his photographic talent but also as a gentle reminder of the delicate balance in nature.
Delicacy and Balance: The fragile insect and the dandelion seed are symbols of delicacy and the fine balance of nature. They represent the gentle touch required to navigate life’s intricate paths without causing disruption. It’s a visual metaphor for the idea that even the smallest actions can have a significant impact.
Vulnerability and Strength: The scene captures the juxtaposition of vulnerability and strength. The bubble’s surface, while fragile, is strong enough to support the weight of the insect and the seed. This could signify that what may appear fragile at first glance can possess an unexpected strength.
Ephemerality and Permanence: The transient nature of the bubble and the seed poised for flight contrast with the permanence of the insect’s life. It’s a reminder of the ephemerality of certain moments and the ongoing cycle of life and nature.
Exploration and Adventure: The insect facing outwards, as if ready to embark on a journey, may represent the spirit of exploration and the courage to step into the unknown. The dandelion seed, a symbol of wishing and hoping, reinforces the theme of adventure and the pursuit of dreams.
Isolation and Serenity: The blue-toned backdrop and the solitary figures can convey a sense of isolation. Yet, there is a peaceful serenity in the scene, suggesting that solitude can be a state of tranquility and self-reflection.
Interconnectedness and Symbiosis: The relationship between the insect, the seed, and the bubble symbolizes interconnectedness in nature. Each element exists in harmony with the others, creating a symbiotic and balanced composition.
In essence, this photograph is a poetic reflection on the themes of life, highlighting the beauty and fragility of existence. It invites viewers to contemplate their place in the world and the delicate balance that sustains it.
Roni Hendrawan
Roni Hendrawan is an emerging Indonesian photographer who has gained recognition for his work in macro photography, particularly focusing on the vibrant and often unnoticed world of insects and small natural subjects. Originating from a region rich in biodiversity, Hendrawan has harnessed his local environment to create stunning, up-close images that reveal the intricate details and beauty of smaller life forms.
Hendrawan’s interest in photography began as a personal endeavour, fuelled by his curiosity and fascination with the natural world around him. His choice to specialize in macro photography stems from a desire to explore and document the minute yet complex ecosystems that exist in his immediate surroundings. His work is characterized by its sharp focus, vivid colours, and the ability to capture the unique textures and patterns of his tiny subjects.
THIS IS A GRAIN OF RICE!
Possible interpretations:
Sustenance and Survival: The grain of rice, a staple food for over half of the world’s population, is emblematic of sustenance and survival. The vivid colours and the illuminated grain can symbolize the life and energy that basic foodstuffs provide humanity.
Unity and Diversity: The diverse colours within the single grain of rice could represent the unity and diversity of human experience. Much like this single grain, each person contains multitudes, a range of emotions, experiences, and stories that contribute to the whole.
Simplicity and Complexity: The simplicity of a single grain of rice contrasts with the complex array of colours it exhibits, suggesting that there is often more complexity beneath the surface of what seems simple at first glance.
Light and Darkness: The interplay of light and shadow on and around the rice grain can represent the dichotomy of light and darkness in life. The light may signify hope, knowledge, or clarity, while the darkness could represent the unknown, fear, or ignorance.
Growth and Potential: A grain of rice is a seed that holds the potential for growth. In this image, the grain, aglow with an inner light, suggests the inherent potential within the small and seemingly insignificant, much like ideas or dreams waiting to be nurtured.
Reflection and Identity: The reflection beneath the rice grain gives it a sense of grounding while also presenting an alternate, mirror-like version of reality. It can be seen as a meditation on identity and self-perception — how we see ourselves versus how we are seen.
Anand Varma
Anand Varma is a distinguished American photographer, celebrated for his extraordinary work in macro photography and his unique ability to blend science and art. Born and raised in the United States, Varma developed an early interest in both photography and the natural world, leading him to pursue a career that combines these passions.
Varma is best known for his captivating and detailed images of wildlife, particularly small creatures and phenomena that are often invisible to the naked eye. His work is characterized by its stunning clarity, vibrant colours, and the fascinating stories it tells about the natural world. He excels in revealing the hidden aspects of nature, from the intricate details of a honeybee’s wings to the complex processes of animal development.
A notable aspect of Varma’s work is his collaboration with scientists and researchers. He often works alongside biologists and ecologists, using photography as a tool to document scientific discoveries and explore environmental issues. This synergy of science and photography has allowed Varma to produce images that are not only visually striking but also rich in educational value.
This striking image of a hummingbird enveloped in swirls of smoke can be interpreted in various emotional and symbolic ways:
Freedom and Constraint: The hummingbird, often a symbol of joy and freedom, is juxtaposed against the confining and meandering smoke, representing the tension between the desire for freedom and the constraints that one may encounter. It’s a powerful portrayal of struggle and perseverance.
Ephemerality and Movement: Smoke is transient and ever-changing, qualities that are also embodied by the swift, almost ethereal movements of a hummingbird. This image captures the fleeting nature of existence and the beauty of motion, reminding us of life’s impermanence.
Life and Transformation: Smoke can also be symbolic of transformation and the cycle of life and death. The hummingbird, a creature full of life, surrounded by smoke, could suggest the continual process of transformation that all living beings go through.
Vitality amid Adversity: The clarity and vibrant colors of the hummingbird stand out against the monochrome smoke, highlighting the bird’s vitality. It could represent the resilience and vibrancy of life even amid chaos or adversity.
The Intersection of Nature and Human Perception: The smoke, an element that may not typically be associated with the natural setting of a hummingbird, could represent the human impact on nature and how our perception of natural elements is often clouded by our interventions.
Spiritual Guidance and Mystery: In many cultures, birds are seen as messengers or guides between the earthly realm and the spiritual world. The smoke around the hummingbird gives the scene a mystical quality, as if the bird is navigating through otherworldly realms or guiding us through the unknown.
Overall, the image is a compelling composition that evokes a sense of wonder and contemplation, inviting viewers to reflect on the interplay between life’s fleeting moments and the enduring spirit that animates them.
Miki Asai
Miki Asai is a highly talented Japanese photographer, widely acclaimed for her exquisite macro photography that captures the serene and often overlooked beauty of the natural world. Based in Japan, Asai has developed a unique style that reflects a deep sense of curiosity and a keen eye for the delicate details of her surroundings.
Asai’s journey in photography began as a personal exploration. Intrigued by the small wonders of nature, such as droplets on a plant or the intricate patterns of an insect’s wing, she started to delve into the world of macro photography. Her work is characterized by a focus on the tiny, everyday aspects of nature, which she transforms into stunningly detailed and poetic images.
One of the distinguishing features of Asai’s photography is her ability to convey the magic and beauty of the microscopic world. She often captures subjects like water droplets, tiny creatures, and delicate flora, using her lens to bring out their inherent beauty in a way that is usually invisible to the naked eye. Her images are celebrated for their dreamlike quality, rich textures, and the subtle interplay of light and colour.
This enchanting image of ladybugs amidst dewdrops on what seems to be a magical, illuminated landscape evokes a deep sense of wonder and whimsy. Possible interpretations:
Joy and Innocence: Ladybugs are often associated with good luck and joy. Their presence on a leaf, alongside sparkling dewdrops, can elicit a feeling of childlike wonder and the pure, untainted joy found in simple, natural beauty.
New Beginnings and Freshness: Dewdrops are symbolic of new beginnings, each new day, and the freshness of early morning. The way they glisten in the light suggests clarity and purity, a world washed clean and renewed.
Exploration and Curiosity: The ladybugs appear to be exploring their environment, moving towards the dewdrops. This can represent the human desire to explore, discover, and find beauty in the small details of our world.
Delicacy and Fragility: The delicate structure of the dewdrops, perfectly balanced and poised on thin stems, mirrors the fragility of life. It’s a reminder of the delicate balance in nature and the care with which it must be treated.
Connection and Interaction: The proximity of the two ladybugs suggests interaction or companionship, reflecting the social nature of living beings. It’s a subtle nod to the importance of relationships and community in the journey of life.
Light and Life: The light filtering through the scene gives it an ethereal quality, highlighting the vibrancy of life and the beauty that exists in the natural world. It’s a celebration of life’s vividness, even in the smallest creatures.
Overall, the photograph is a visual poem, celebrating the beauty, joy, and delicate interconnectedness of life. It invites viewers to take a moment to appreciate the often overlooked miracles of the natural world.
Suren Manvelyan
Suren Manvelyan is a talented Armenian photographer, renowned for his strikingly detailed and close-up photographs, particularly those showcasing the intricate beauty of the human and animal eyes. His unique style of photography, which captures the depth and complexity of his subjects, has garnered international acclaim.
Manvelyan gained widespread recognition for his “Your Beautiful Eyes” series, a collection of extreme close-up photographs of human eyes. These images, remarkable for their depth and detail, reveal the intricate patterns and colours of the iris, offering a mesmerizing view that is usually invisible to the naked eye. This series not only showcases his technical skill but also his creative vision, making the familiar seem extraordinary.
Extending beyond human subjects, Manvelyan has also captured the eyes of various animal species. These photographs highlight the diversity and complexity of the animal kingdom, ranging from the sharp gaze of a predator to the delicate eyes of a bird.
This macro photograph of a human eye, with its intricate details and textures, invokes a profound emotional response and carries deep symbolic meaning.
Window to the Soul: Traditionally, eyes are considered the window to the soul, and this close-up could represent the depth and complexity of human emotions and experiences. The central black void of the pupil might signify the unknown depths within each person, inviting introspection.
Individuality and Identity: The unique patterns of the iris highlight the individuality of every human being. Like fingerprints, no two irises are exactly alike, and this image celebrates that uniqueness.
Vision and Perception: On a literal level, the eye is an organ of vision, and this image could symbolize the way we see and perceive the world around us. It might prompt reflections on subjective reality and the diversity of perspectives that colour our world.
Vulnerability and Exposure: The extreme closeness of the photograph exposes the eye in a way it is seldom seen, representing a state of vulnerability. It can evoke a sense of being seen and understood on a very deep, intimate level.
Complexity and Wonder of Life: The intricate details and structures within the eye, which enable the sense of sight, also remind us of the complexity and wonder of life and the human body. It’s an homage to the marvels of biological design and evolution.
Knowledge and Insight: The eye, often associated with knowledge and enlightenment, could also be seen as a symbol of insight and wisdom. The clarity and detail in the image might represent a moment of clarity or the acquisition of new knowledge.
This image is a powerful reminder of the beauty and intricacy that lies within us. It invites viewers to ponder the mysteries of human nature, the power of sight, and the profound connection between the seen and unseen aspects of our existence.
Igor Siwanowicz
Igor Siwanowicz is an acclaimed photographer known for his extraordinary macro photography of insects and other small creatures. Born and raised in Poland, Siwanowicz has carved a niche for himself in the field of photography with his unique ability to capture the intricate beauty and complexity of minuscule life forms using a laser.
Siwanowicz’s journey into the world of macro photography began with his fascination for the natural world, particularly the diverse and often bizarre forms of insects and arthropods. His background in biology – he holds a PhD in the field – has significantly influenced his work, enabling him to blend scientific understanding with artistic expression. This blend of science and art is a defining characteristic of his photography, offering viewers a glimpse into the fascinating world of creatures that are literally invisible to the naked eye. His work showcases the diversity of nature in a palette of forms, textures, and colours that are both alien and mesmerizing.
This vivid image of a sea creature, illuminated by laser light to reveal an array of iridescent colours and textures, can inspire a deep emotional interpretation and carry various symbolic meanings.
Alien Beauty and the Unknown: The sea creature, with its otherworldly appearance, may symbolize the vast unknown of the deep sea and, by extension, any uncharted territory in life. It represents the beauty and complexity that lies beneath the surface, waiting to be discovered.
Intricacy and Diversity of Nature: The intricate details and patterns highlighted by the laser light showcase the incredible diversity of life and the meticulous designs of nature. It’s a visual celebration of biodiversity and the intricate interconnections within ecosystems.
Science and Exploration: The use of laser technology to photograph this creature speaks to the human quest for knowledge and the role of science in uncovering the secrets of the natural world. It represents the merging of technology and nature in our ongoing journey to understand the universe.
Vibrancy and Vitality: The bright, luminescent colours evoke a sense of vibrancy and vitality. They could symbolize the pulsating energy of life and the dynamic nature of existence, where change is the only constant.
Perception and Perspective: The laser’s effect on the creature’s appearance can prompt thoughts about perception and the ways in which different forms of light—or metaphorically, different perspectives—can alter how we view something.
Artistry and Awe: The image is a testament to the artistry found in all corners of the natural world. It invokes a sense of awe and wonder, urging the viewer to appreciate the aesthetic beauty that can be found in the most unexpected places.
In essence, this photograph is a poignant reminder of the unseen marvels that inhabit our planet. It invites viewers to consider the depth of the natural world, the power of scientific inquiry, and the profound impact of observing life through a different lens.
Alexey Kljatov
Alexey Kljatov is a Russian photographer who has gained international acclaim for his stunning and intricate photographs of snowflakes. Based in Moscow, Kljatov has developed a specialized technique for capturing the unique and ephemeral beauty of individual snow crystals, showcasing their complexity and symmetry in a way that is rarely seen.
Kljatov’s interest in snowflake photography began as a personal project driven by curiosity and fascination with the natural world. He started experimenting with various techniques to photograph snowflakes in his own backyard, using a unique setup that combines traditional camera equipment with unconventional, self-engineered solutions. This innovative approach has enabled him to capture the exquisite detail of snowflakes with remarkable clarity and depth.
What sets Kljatov’s work apart is his ability to reveal the diverse and intricate designs of snow crystals. Each photograph presents a snowflake as a unique piece of natural art, highlighting the astonishing variety of shapes and patterns formed by these tiny ice crystals. His images are celebrated for their artistic composition as well as their scientific value, providing a glimpse into the delicate beauty of these transient natural wonders.
This image of a snowflake, captured in its full glory and intricate detail, resonates with symbolic meaning and evokes deep emotional responses:
Uniqueness and Individuality: Snowflakes are known for their unique patterns; no two are exactly alike. This image can represent the beauty of individuality and the importance of each unique contribution to the tapestry of existence.
Fleeting Beauty: The transient nature of a snowflake, which exists perfectly formed only under the right conditions and for a short time, can symbolize the fleeting nature of beauty and life. It’s a reminder to cherish the ephemeral moments of beauty that life presents.
Intricacy and Design: The complex and symmetrical design of the snowflake evokes a sense of wonder at nature’s meticulous craft. It’s a celebration of the delicate balance and order that exists within the natural world, even in the smallest of its creations.
Purity and Serenity: The snowflake, with its pristine and unblemished structure, can symbolize purity and the calm, peaceful silence that often accompanies snowfall. It brings to mind the quiet and reflective ambiance of a winter’s day.
Interconnection and Harmony: Each branch and facet of the snowflake works with the others to create the whole, just as individuals in a community contribute to the group’s harmony. It’s a representation of how interconnected and interdependent all life forms are.
Transformation and Renewal: Snowflakes mark the change of seasons, symbolizing transformation and renewal. Their formation is a transformation of water from one state to another, much like life’s constant flux and progression.
This photograph, by capturing the snowflake’s transient beauty, invites contemplation on themes of impermanence, the natural artistry of the universe, and the delicate balance that permeates life. It’s a visual meditation on the quiet, often unnoticed wonders of the world.
Ole Bielfeldt
Ole Bielfeldt, also known by his online alias ‘Macrofying’, is a rising figure in the world of macro photography, particularly known for his stunningly detailed and magnified photographs of everyday objects. Hailing from Germany, Bielfeldt has carved a niche for himself by transforming ordinary items into extraordinary visual experiences through the lens of his camera.
Bielfeldt’s journey into photography began as a personal exploration driven by a fascination with the unseen details of the world around him. His interest quickly evolved into a specialization in macro photography, where he excels in revealing the intricate and often overlooked textures and patterns of common objects. From the fibrous detail of paper to the geometric beauty of a salt crystal, his photographs uncover a hidden world of beauty in mundane items.
His approach to macro photography is characterized by extreme close-ups and a meticulous focus on detail, colour, and composition. Bielfeldt often employs advanced photographic techniques, including focus stacking, to achieve the depth and clarity that make his images so captivating. This allows him to present everyday objects in an entirely new light, showcasing their unexpected beauty and complexity.
This is a matchstick at the point of ignition
This is the wick of a candle shortly after the flame has been extinguished
This macro photograph of a candle wick’s smoky trail after being extinguished can evoke a range of emotional responses and symbolize various abstract concepts:
Endings and Transitions: The snuffed candle wick, with its smoke rising, symbolizes the end of an era or phase. It represents closure and the inevitable transitions that occur in life, marking the passage from one state to another.
Fleeting Nature of Existence: Just as the smoke dissipates into the air, this image can reflect on the fleeting nature of existence. It is a visual metaphor for the ephemeral quality of life and the moments that pass quickly, leaving only a trace behind.
Mystery and the Unknown: The ethereal quality of the smoke may also symbolize the mystery of the unknown. Much like the smoke’s undulating path, the future is unpredictable and often obscured from our understanding.
Reflection and Memory: The lingering smoke could also represent reflection and memory. After the flame is gone, the smoke persists, much like memories linger after an event has passed.
Peace and Calm: The act of extinguishing a flame often brings a moment of tranquillity and calmness, and the gentle drift of smoke can evoke a sense of quiet and peace, suggesting a time for contemplation.
The Spirit and the Ethereal: In many cultures, smoke is associated with the spirit or soul. The rising smoke could symbolize the ascent of the spirit, an intangible essence moving from the physical realm to the ethereal.
This image is rich in metaphor and invites contemplation on the impermanence of life, the beauty of fleeting moments, and the continuous cycle of change and renewal. It is a poignant reminder of the quiet beauty that exists in the simplest of acts and the profound truths they can reveal.
Alan Shapiro
Alan Shapiro is an accomplished American photographer, renowned for his vibrant and emotive work that spans a range of genres including macro, portrait, and fine art photography. His unique style, characterized by a rich use of colour and a deep emotional connection with his subjects, has garnered him acclaim in the world of contemporary photography.
To add depth to our understanding and allow us to create more meaningful artworks, analysing the connotations of each element can help build a more robust analysis of a piece and in turn in form our own practices:
Transience and Beauty: The delicate flowers, with their transient droplets of water, could signify the ephemeral nature of life and beauty. They remind us of the fleeting moments that, like the morning dew, are present for a short time before they disappear. The image captures the essence of a transient beauty that must be cherished in the moment.
Isolation and Contrast: The stark black background juxtaposed with the vivid details of the flowers can suggest isolation. The flowers stand out in the void, perhaps conveying feelings of loneliness or the idea of an individual’s beauty and uniqueness standing out in the emptiness or amidst the chaos of the world.
Growth and Resilience: Each flower, potentially at a different stage of its life cycle, could represent growth and the passage of time. Despite the darkness around them, they bloom and present their beauty to the world. This can be a metaphor for resilience and the ability to find one’s own space to thrive regardless of the surroundings.
Renewal and Hope: The water droplets suggest freshness, like the world after a cleansing rain. This could symbolize new beginnings or hope after a period of hardship. The image might be seen as a promise that no matter how dark the background might be, there is always the potential for life and beauty to emerge.
Harmony and Balance: The arrangement of the three flowers in a row provides a sense of balance and harmony. This could be interpreted as a reflection on the importance of balance in life, or the idea that even among disparate elements (as the flowers are different from each other), there is a unifying harmony that connects all living things.
Born and raised in the United States, Shapiro initially pursued a career in advertising and creative direction. In the realm of macro photography, Shapiro excels in capturing the intricate beauty of flowers and small creatures. His macro images are celebrated for their exquisite detail, vibrant colours, and the ability to transform ordinary subjects into extraordinary works of art. Shapiro’s approach to macro photography is not just about capturing details; it’s about conveying the wonder and beauty of nature in a way that invites viewers to see the world from a new perspective.
In addition to his photography, Shapiro is an advocate for mental health and uses his art as a means of therapy and expression. His personal journey and experiences add depth to his work, making it not only visually stunning but also emotionally impactful.
FAQ
Q: What is macro photography? A: Macro photography is a genre of photography that involves capturing subjects up close to showcase details that are often not visible to the naked eye. It typically requires specialized equipment and techniques to photograph small objects like insects, flowers, and everyday items in great detail.
Q: Who are the best contemporary macro photographers? A: Some of the best contemporary macro photographers, known for their exceptional work and contributions to the field, include Piotr Naskrecki, Levon Biss, Don Komarechka, Alex Hyde, Nicky Bay, Laurie Campbell, Thomas Shahan, Harold Davis, Nordin Seruyan, Roni Hendrawan, Anand Varma, Miki Asai, Suren Manvelyan, Igor Siwanowicz, Alexey Kljatov, Ole Bielfeldt, and Alan Shapiro. These photographers have elevated the art of macro photography with their stunning images, technical skills, and creative approaches.
Q: Do I need expensive equipment to start macro photography? A: Not necessarily. While professional macro photography often involves specialized lenses and equipment, beginners can start with more affordable options like extension tubes, close-up filters, or even a smartphone with a macro lens attachment. Good technique and a creative eye are just as important as the equipment.
Q: How do I choose the right lens for macro photography? A: Choosing the right lens depends on the subjects you intend to photograph and how close you want to get. A dedicated macro lens that offers 1:1 magnification is ideal for true macro photography. However, for less extreme close-ups, a zoom lens with macro capabilities combined with extension tubes may be sufficient.
Q: What lighting equipment is necessary for macro photography? A: Good lighting is crucial for macro photography. Many macro photographers use ring flashes or LED lights attached to the camera or lens to ensure even, diffused light on the subject. Reflectors and diffusers can also be used to manipulate natural light for outdoor shoots. If you’re on a budget, use the torch on your phone, or buy a super strong torch from Amazon and some rechargeable batteries.
Q: Can macro photography be done indoors? A: Yes, macro photography can be done indoors, and it often is. Indoor settings allow for more control over lighting and the environment around the subject. Many macro photographers create indoor setups or studios to capture their subjects in great detail.
Q: What are some common challenges in macro photography? A: Macro photography can be challenging due to the shallow depth of field, which requires precise focusing. Additionally, capturing moving subjects like insects can be difficult, and lighting small subjects evenly is also a common obstacle. Patience and practice are key to overcoming these challenges. Start by using static subjects, like flowers, leaves and vegetables. Use dead insects if you want to shoot bugs, much easier to manage!
Q: Where can I find inspiration for macro photography? A: Inspiration for macro photography can be found everywhere—from your backyard garden to your kitchen counter. All it takes is curiosity – what will this look like close up?